Nominal morphology

Grammatical categories

Number

Definiteness

The case system

Iridian has a relatively simple system of nominal and pronominal declension. Nouns, pronouns and demonstratives are declined for each of the five grammatical cases. As Iridian nouns do not distinguish number and gender, a noun's case serves as the only basis for declension. The case endings are generally consistent and are based on the thematic ending of the noun's stem (i.e., it's unmarked form). There are seven declension paradigms in the language, each of which distinguishes between soft stems and hard stems (see section on palatalization).

Paradigm I: Nouns ending in -a

Hard stem Soft Stem
Unmarked ledna, chair leta, breeze
Agentive lednám letám
Patientive ledně leče
Genitive lední lecí
Instrumental lednu letu
Vocative lednu letu

Paradigm II: Nouns ending in -e

Hard Stem Soft Stem
Unmarked okale, straw baze, basis
Agentive okalem bazem
Patientive okalima bazima
Genitive okalení bazení
Instrumental okalenu bazenu
Vocative okalu bazu

Personal pronouns

Demonstratives

Interrogative and indefinite pronouns

Names